/*
 * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Matt Newman <matt@novadigm.com>
 *
 * $Header: /home/rkeene/tmp/cvs2fossil/../tcltls/tls/tls/tlsIO.c,v 1.8 2000/07/27 01:58:18 hobbs Exp $
 *
 * TLS (aka SSL) Channel - can be layered on any bi-directional
 * Tcl_Channel (Note: Requires Trf Core Patch)
 *
 * This was built from scratch based upon observation of OpenSSL 0.9.2B
 *
 * Addition credit is due for Andreas Kupries (a.kupries@westend.com), for

 * Local Defines
 */

/*
 * Forward declarations
 */

static int	TlsBlockModeProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
			int mode));
static int	TlsCloseProc _ANSI_ARGS_ ((ClientData instanceData,
			Tcl_Interp *interp));
static int	TlsInputProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
			char *buf, int bufSize, int *errorCodePtr));
static int	TlsOutputProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
			char *buf, int toWrite, int *errorCodePtr));
static int	TlsGetOptionProc _ANSI_ARGS_ ((ClientData instanceData,
			Tcl_Interp *interp, char *optionName,
			Tcl_DString *dsPtr));
static void	TlsWatchProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData, int mask));
static int	TlsGetHandleProc _ANSI_ARGS_ ((ClientData instanceData,
			int direction, ClientData *handlePtr));
static int	TlsNotifyProc _ANSI_ARGS_ ((ClientData instanceData,
			int mask));
static void	TlsChannelHandler _ANSI_ARGS_ ((ClientData clientData,
			int mask));
static void	TlsChannelHandlerTimer _ANSI_ARGS_ ((ClientData clientData));

/*
 * This structure describes the channel type structure for TCP socket
 * based IO:
 */
#ifdef TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_2
static Tcl_ChannelType tlsChannelType = {
    "tls",		/* Type name. */
    TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_2,	/* A v2 channel (8.3.2/8.4a2+) */
    TlsCloseProc,	/* Close proc. */
    TlsInputProc,	/* Input proc. */
    TlsOutputProc,	/* Output proc. */
    NULL,		/* Seek proc. */
    NULL,		/* Set option proc. */
    TlsGetOptionProc,	/* Get option proc. */
    TlsWatchProc,	/* Initialize notifier. */
    TlsGetHandleProc,	/* Get file handle out of channel. */
    NULL,		/* Close2Proc. */
    TlsBlockModeProc,	/* Set blocking/nonblocking mode.*/
    NULL,		/* FlushProc. */
    TlsNotifyProc,	/* handlerProc. */
};
#else
static Tcl_ChannelType tlsChannelType = {
    "tls",		/* Type name. */
    TlsBlockModeProc,	/* Set blocking/nonblocking mode.*/
    TlsCloseProc,	/* Close proc. */
    TlsInputProc,	/* Input proc. */
    TlsOutputProc,	/* Output proc. */
    NULL,		/* Seek proc. */
    NULL,		/* Set option proc. */
    TlsGetOptionProc,	/* Get option proc. */
    TlsWatchProc,	/* Initialize notifier. */
    TlsGetHandleProc,	/* Get file handle out of channel. */
};
#endif

Tcl_ChannelType *Tls_ChannelType()
{
    return &tlsChannelType;
}

/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TlsBlockModeProc --
 *
 *	This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level
 *       to set blocking and nonblocking modes
 * Results:
 *	0 if successful, errno when failed.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Sets the device into blocking or nonblocking mode.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
TlsBlockModeProc(ClientData instanceData,	/* Socket state. */
                 int mode)			/* The mode to set. Can be one of
						* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or
						* TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */
{
    State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData;

    if (mode == TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING) {
	statePtr->flags |= TLS_TCL_ASYNC;
    } else {
	statePtr->flags &= ~(TLS_TCL_ASYNC);
    }
#ifdef TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_2
    return 0;
#else
    return Tcl_SetChannelOption(statePtr->interp, Tls_GetParent(statePtr),
		"-blocking", (mode == TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING) ? "0" : "1");
#endif
}

/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TlsCloseProc --
 *
 *	This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level to perform
 *	channel-type-specific cleanup when a SSL socket based channel
 *	is closed.
 *
 *	Note: we leave the underlying socket alone, is this right?
 *
 * Results:
 *	0 if successful, the value of Tcl_GetErrno() if failed.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Closes the socket of the channel.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
TlsCloseProc(ClientData instanceData,	/* The socket to close. */
             Tcl_Interp *interp)	/* For error reporting - unused. */
{
    State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData;

    dprintf(stderr,"\nTlsCloseProc(0x%x)", statePtr);

#ifndef TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_2
    /*
     * Remove event handler to underlying channel, this could
     * be because we are closing for real, or being "unstacked".
     */

    Tcl_DeleteChannelHandler(Tls_GetParent(statePtr),
	TlsChannelHandler, (ClientData) statePtr);
#endif





    Tls_Clean(statePtr);
    Tcl_EventuallyFree((ClientData)statePtr, Tls_Free);
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TlsInputProc --
 *
 *	This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level
 *       to read input from a SSL socket based channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The number of bytes read is returned or -1 on error. An output
 *	argument contains the POSIX error code on error, or zero if no
 *	error occurred.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Reads input from the input device of the channel.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
TlsInputProc(ClientData instanceData,	/* Socket state. */
	char *buf,			/* Where to store data read. */
	int bufSize,			/* How much space is available
					 * in the buffer? */
	int *errorCodePtr)		/* Where to store error code. */
{
    State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData;
    int bytesRead;			/* How many bytes were read? */

    *errorCodePtr = 0;

    dprintf(stderr,"\nBIO_read(%d)", bufSize);

    if (!SSL_is_init_finished(statePtr->ssl)) {
	bytesRead = Tls_WaitForConnect(statePtr, errorCodePtr);
	if (bytesRead <= 0) {
	    goto input;
	}
    }
    if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_INIT) {
	statePtr->flags &= ~(TLS_TCL_INIT);
    }
    /*
     * We need to clear the SSL error stack now because we sometimes reach
     * this function with leftover errors in the stack.  If BIO_read
     * returns -1 and intends EAGAIN, there is a leftover error, it will be
     * misconstrued as an error, not EAGAIN.
     *
     * Alternatively, we may want to handle the <0 return codes from
     * BIO_read specially (as advised in the RSA docs).  TLS's lower level BIO
     * functions play with the retry flags though, and this seems to work
     * correctly.  Similar fix in TlsOutputProc. - hobbs
     */
    ERR_clear_error();
    bytesRead = BIO_read(statePtr->bio, buf, bufSize);
    dprintf(stderr,"\nBIO_read -> %d", bytesRead);

    if (bytesRead < 0) {
	int err = SSL_get_error(statePtr->ssl, bytesRead);

	if (err == SSL_ERROR_SSL) {
	    Tls_Error(statePtr, SSL_ERROR(statePtr->ssl, bytesRead));
	    *errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED;

	} else if (BIO_should_retry(statePtr->bio)) {
	    dprintf(stderr,"RE! ");
	    *errorCodePtr = EAGAIN;

	} else {
	    *errorCodePtr = Tcl_GetErrno();
	    if (*errorCodePtr == ECONNRESET) {
		/* Soft EOF */
		*errorCodePtr = 0;
		bytesRead = 0;




	    }
	}
    }
    input:
    dprintf(stderr, "\nInput(%d) -> %d [%d]", bufSize, bytesRead, *errorCodePtr);
    return bytesRead;
}

/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TlsOutputProc --
 *
 *	This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level
 *       to write output to a SSL socket based channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The number of bytes written is returned. An output argument is
 *	set to a POSIX error code if an error occurred, or zero.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Writes output on the output device of the channel.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
TlsOutputProc(ClientData instanceData,	/* Socket state. */
              char *buf,		/* The data buffer. */
              int toWrite,		/* How many bytes to write? */
              int *errorCodePtr)	/* Where to store error code. */
{
    State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData;
    int written, err;

    *errorCodePtr = 0;

    dprintf(stderr,"\nBIO_write(0x%x, %d)", statePtr, toWrite);

    if (!SSL_is_init_finished(statePtr->ssl)) {
	written = Tls_WaitForConnect(statePtr, errorCodePtr);
	if (written <= 0) {
	    goto output;
	}
    }
    if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_INIT) {
	statePtr->flags &= ~(TLS_TCL_INIT);
    }
    if (toWrite == 0) {
	dprintf(stderr, "zero-write\n");
	BIO_flush(statePtr->bio);
	written = 0;
	goto output;
    } else {
	/*
	 * We need to clear the SSL error stack now because we sometimes reach
	 * this function with leftover errors in the stack.  If BIO_write
	 * returns -1 and intends EAGAIN, there is a leftover error, it will be
	 * misconstrued as an error, not EAGAIN.
	 *
	 * Alternatively, we may want to handle the <0 return codes from
	 * BIO_write specially (as advised in the RSA docs).  TLS's lower level
	 * BIO functions play with the retry flags though, and this seems to
	 * work correctly.  Similar fix in TlsInputProc. - hobbs
	 */
	ERR_clear_error();
	written = BIO_write(statePtr->bio, buf, toWrite);
	dprintf(stderr,"\nBIO_write(0x%x, %d) -> [%d]",
		statePtr, toWrite, written);
    }
    if (written <= 0) {
	switch ((err = SSL_get_error(statePtr->ssl, written))) {
	    case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
		if (written < 0) {
		    written = 0;

		}
		break;
	    case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
		dprintf(stderr," write W BLOCK");
		break;
	    case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
		dprintf(stderr," write R BLOCK");
		break;
	    case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
		dprintf(stderr," write X BLOCK");
		break;
	    case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
		dprintf(stderr," closed\n");
		written = 0;

		break;
	    case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
		*errorCodePtr = Tcl_GetErrno();
		dprintf(stderr," [%d] syscall errr: %d",
			written, *errorCodePtr);
		written = -1;

		break;
	    case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
		Tls_Error(statePtr, SSL_ERROR(statePtr->ssl, written));
		*errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED;
		written = -1;

		break;
	    default:
		dprintf(stderr," unknown err: %d\n", err);
		break;
	}
    }
    output:
    dprintf(stderr, "\nOutput(%d) -> %d", toWrite, written);
    return written;
}

/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TlsGetOptionProc --
 *
 *	Computes an option value for a SSL socket based channel, or a
 *	list of all options and their values.
 *
 *	Note: This code is based on code contributed by John Haxby.
 *
 * Results:
 *	A standard Tcl result. The value of the specified option or a
 *	list of all options and	their values is returned in the
 *	supplied DString.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
TlsGetOptionProc(ClientData instanceData,	/* Socket state. */
                 Tcl_Interp *interp,		/* For errors - can be NULL. */
                 char *optionName,		/* Name of the option to
                                                 * retrieve the value for, or
                                                 * NULL to get all options and
                                                 * their values. */
                 Tcl_DString *dsPtr)	         /* Where to store the computed value
                                                  * initialized by caller. */
{
#ifdef TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_2
    State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData;
    Tcl_Channel downChan = Tls_GetParent(statePtr);
    Tcl_DriverGetOptionProc *getOptionProc;

    getOptionProc = Tcl_ChannelGetOptionProc(Tcl_GetChannelType(downChan));
    if (getOptionProc != NULL) {
	return (*getOptionProc)(Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(downChan),
		interp, optionName, dsPtr);
    } else if (optionName == (char*) NULL) {
	/*
	 * Request is query for all options, this is ok.
	 */
	return TCL_OK;
    }
    /*
     * Request for a specific option has to fail, we don't have any.
     */
    return TCL_ERROR;
#else
    State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData;
    size_t len = 0;

    if (optionName != (char *) NULL) {
        len = strlen(optionName);
    }
#if 0
    if ((len == 0) ||
        ((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 'c') &&
         (strncmp(optionName, "-cipher", len) == 0))) {
        if (len == 0) {
            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-cipher");
        }
        Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, SSL_get_cipher(statePtr->ssl));
        if (len) {
            return TCL_OK;
        }
    }
#endif
    return TCL_OK;
#endif
}

/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TlsWatchProc --
 *
 *	Initialize the notifier to watch Tcl_Files from this channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Sets up the notifier so that a future event on the channel
 *	will be seen by Tcl.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
TlsWatchProc(ClientData instanceData,	/* The socket state. */
             int mask)			/* Events of interest; an OR-ed
                                         * combination of TCL_READABLE,
                                         * TCL_WRITABLE and TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
    State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData;

#ifdef TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_2
    Tcl_Channel     downChan;

    statePtr->watchMask = mask;

    /* No channel handlers any more. We will be notified automatically
     * about events on the channel below via a call to our
     * 'TransformNotifyProc'. But we have to pass the interest down now.
     * We are allowed to add additional 'interest' to the mask if we want
     * to. But this transformation has no such interest. It just passes
     * the request down, unchanged.
     */

    downChan = Tls_GetParent(statePtr);

    (Tcl_GetChannelType(downChan))
	->watchProc(Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(downChan), mask);

    /*
     * Management of the internal timer.
     */

    if (statePtr->timer != (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL) {
        Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler(statePtr->timer);
	statePtr->timer = (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL;
    }
    if ((mask & TCL_READABLE) && Tcl_InputBuffered(statePtr->self) > 0) {
        /*
	 * There is interest in readable events and we actually have
	 * data waiting, so generate a timer to flush that.
	 */
	statePtr->timer = Tcl_CreateTimerHandler(TLS_TCL_DELAY,
		TlsChannelHandlerTimer, (ClientData) statePtr);
    }
#else
    if (mask == statePtr->watchMask)
	return;

    if (statePtr->watchMask) {
	/*
	 * Remove event handler to underlying channel, this could
	 * be because we are closing for real, or being "unstacked".
	 */

	Tcl_DeleteChannelHandler(Tls_GetParent(statePtr),
		TlsChannelHandler, (ClientData) statePtr);
    }
    statePtr->watchMask = mask;
    if (statePtr->watchMask) {
	/*
	 * Setup active monitor for events on underlying Channel.
	 */

	Tcl_CreateChannelHandler(Tls_GetParent(statePtr),
		statePtr->watchMask, TlsChannelHandler, (ClientData) statePtr);
    }
#endif
}

/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TlsGetHandleProc --
 *
 *	Called from Tcl_GetChannelFile to retrieve o/s file handler
 *	from the SSL socket based channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The appropriate Tcl_File or NULL if not present. 
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
TlsGetHandleProc(ClientData instanceData,	/* The socket state. */
                 int direction,		/* Which Tcl_File to retrieve? */
                 ClientData *handlePtr)	/* Where to store the handle.  */
{
    State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData;

    return Tcl_GetChannelHandle(Tls_GetParent(statePtr), direction, handlePtr);
}

/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TlsNotifyProc --
 *
 *	Handler called by Tcl to inform us of activity
 *	on the underlying channel.
 *
 * Results:
 *	None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	May process the incoming event by itself.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
TlsNotifyProc(instanceData, mask)
    ClientData	   instanceData; /* The state of the notified transformation */
    int		   mask;       /* The mask of occuring events */
{
    State *statePtr = (State *) instanceData;

    /*
     * An event occured in the underlying channel.  This
     * transformation doesn't process such events thus returns the
     * incoming mask unchanged.
     */

    if (statePtr->timer != (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL) {
	/*
	 * Delete an existing timer. It was not fired, yet we are
	 * here, so the channel below generated such an event and we
	 * don't have to. The renewal of the interest after the
	 * execution of channel handlers will eventually cause us to
	 * recreate the timer (in WatchProc).
	 */

	Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler(statePtr->timer);
	statePtr->timer = (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL;
    }

    return mask;
}

#ifndef TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_2
/*
 *------------------------------------------------------*
 *
 *      TlsChannelHandler --
 *
 *      ------------------------------------------------*
 *      Handler called by Tcl as a result of
 *      Tcl_CreateChannelHandler - to inform us of activity
 *      on the underlying channel.
 *      ------------------------------------------------*
 *
 *      Sideeffects:
 *              May generate subsequent calls to
 *              Tcl_NotifyChannel.
 *
 *      Result:
 *              None.
 *
 *------------------------------------------------------*
 */

static void
TlsChannelHandler (clientData, mask)
    ClientData     clientData;
    int            mask;
{
    State *statePtr = (State *) clientData;

dprintf(stderr, "HANDLER(0x%x)\n", mask);
    Tcl_Preserve( (ClientData)statePtr);

    if (mask & TCL_READABLE) {

    
    Tcl_NotifyChannel(statePtr->self, mask);
    
    if (statePtr->timer != (Tcl_TimerToken)NULL) {
	Tcl_DeleteTimerHandler(statePtr->timer);
	statePtr->timer = (Tcl_TimerToken)NULL;
    }
    if ((mask & TCL_READABLE) && Tcl_InputBuffered(statePtr->self) > 0) {
	/*
	 * Data is waiting, flush it out in short time
	 */
	statePtr->timer = Tcl_CreateTimerHandler(TLS_TCL_DELAY,
		TlsChannelHandlerTimer, (ClientData) statePtr);
    }
    Tcl_Release( (ClientData)statePtr);
}
#endif

/*
 *------------------------------------------------------*
 *
 *	TlsChannelHandlerTimer --
 *
 *	------------------------------------------------*
 *	Called by the notifier (-> timer) to flush out
 *	information waiting in channel buffers.
 *	------------------------------------------------*
 *
 *	Sideeffects:
 *		As of 'TlsChannelHandler'.
 *
 *	Result:
 *		None.
 *
 *------------------------------------------------------*
 */

static void
TlsChannelHandlerTimer (clientData)
ClientData clientData; /* Transformation to query */
{
    State *statePtr = (State *) clientData;
    int mask = 0;

    statePtr->timer = (Tcl_TimerToken) NULL;

	/* Not initialized yet! */
	if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_SERVER) {
	    err = SSL_accept(statePtr->ssl);
	} else {
	    err = SSL_connect(statePtr->ssl);
	}
	/*SSL_write(statePtr->ssl, (char*)&err, 0);	HACK!!! */
	if (err > 0) {
	    BIO_flush(statePtr->bio);
	}

	if (err <= 0) {
	    int rc = SSL_get_error(statePtr->ssl, err);

	    if (rc == SSL_ERROR_SSL) {
		Tls_Error(statePtr,
			(char *)ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
		*errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED;
		return -1;
	    } else if (BIO_should_retry(statePtr->bio)) {
		if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_ASYNC) {
		    dprintf(stderr,"E! ");
		    *errorCodePtr = EAGAIN;
		    return -1;
		} else {
		    continue;
		}
	    } else if (err == 0) {
		dprintf(stderr,"CR! ");
		*errorCodePtr = ECONNRESET;
		return -1;
	    }
	    if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_SERVER) {
		err = SSL_get_verify_result(statePtr->ssl);
		if (err != X509_V_OK) {
		    Tls_Error(statePtr,
			    (char *)X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
		    *errorCodePtr = ECONNABORTED;
		    return -1;
		}
	    }
	    *errorCodePtr = Tcl_GetErrno();
	    dprintf(stderr,"ERR(%d, %d) ", rc, *errorCodePtr);
	    return -1;
	}
	dprintf(stderr,"R0! ");
	return 1;
    }
}

Tcl_Channel
Tls_GetParent( statePtr )
    State *statePtr;
{
#ifdef TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_2
    return Tcl_GetStackedChannel(statePtr->self);
#else
#if TCL_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && TCL_MINOR_VERSION < 2
    return statePtr->parent;
#else
    /* The reason for the existence of this procedure is
     * the fact that stacking a transform over another
     * transform will leave our internal pointer unchanged,
     * and thus pointing to the new transform, and not the
     * Channel structure containing the saved state of this
     * transform. This is the price to pay for leaving
     * Tcl_Channel references intact. The only other solution
     * is an extension of Tcl_ChannelType with another driver
     * procedure to notify a Channel about the (un)stacking.
     *
     * It walks the chain of Channel structures until it
     * finds the one pointing having 'ctrl' as instanceData
     * and then returns the superceding channel to that. (AK)
     */
 
    Tcl_Channel self = statePtr->self;
    Tcl_Channel next;

    while ((ClientData) statePtr != Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData (self)) {
	next = Tcl_GetStackedChannel (self);
	if (next == (Tcl_Channel) NULL) {
	    /* 09/24/1999 Unstacking bug,
	     * found by Matt Newman <matt@sensus.org>.
	     *
	     * We were unable to find the channel structure for this
	     * transformation in the chain of stacked channel. This
	     * means that we are currently in the process of unstacking
	     * it *and* there were some bytes waiting which are now
	     * flushed. In this situation the pointer to the channel
	     * itself already refers to the parent channel we have to
	     * write the bytes into, so we return that.
	     */
	    return statePtr->self;
	}
	self = next;
    }

    return Tcl_GetStackedChannel (self);
#endif
#endif
}