Changes On Branch 10bcd4c88f0314ff

Changes In Branch status_x509 Through [10bcd4c88f] Excluding Merge-Ins

This is equivalent to a diff from dbe759a0f2 to 10bcd4c88f

2023-09-01
21:57
Merged status and X509 updates branch into master check-in: 3432ab03a3 user: bohagan tags: trunk
2023-08-12
03:34
Refactored X509 code to consolidate like functions, eliminate many buffers, etc Added function BIO_to_Buffer to consolidate copy BIO data to buffer. Moved get all data and certificate to end of function. check-in: a1bcda35b1 user: bohagan tags: status_x509
2023-08-10
03:16
Reordered get parameters in Tls_NewX509Obj to follow RFC 5280 section order. Added get self issued, Key usage, Extended Key usage, and purpose values. Added more comments, optimized code, etc. check-in: 10bcd4c88f user: bohagan tags: status_x509
2023-08-07
03:27
Added Issuer Alt Name to X509 status, refactored get SAN and CRL check-in: 35be4894ce user: bohagan tags: status_x509
2023-07-30
03:39
Merged master into branch check-in: 739742d3d4 user: bohagan tags: status_x509
03:21
Merged errors_and_callbacks branch into master check-in: dbe759a0f2 user: bohagan tags: trunk
02:53
Updated default callbacks in tls.tcl file Closed-Leaf check-in: cdb51c799e user: bohagan tags: errors_and_callbacks
2023-07-16
15:05
Merge status and X509 updates branch check-in: 1924dcd361 user: bohagan tags: trunk

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	<dt><strong>protocol</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
	<dd>The protocol version used for the connection:
	    SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2, TLS1.3, or unknown.</dd>
	<dt><strong>sbits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>The number of bits used for the session key.</dd>
	<dt><strong>signatureHashAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
	<dd>The signature hash algorithm.</dd>
	<dt><strong>signature_type</strong> <em>type</em></dt>
	<dt><strong>signatureType</strong> <em>type</em></dt>
	<dd>The signature type value.</dd>
	<dt><strong>verifyDepth</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
	<dd>Maximum depth for the certificate chain verification.
	    Default is -1, to check all.</dd>
	<dt><strong>verifyMode</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of certificate verification modes.</dd>
	<dt><strong>verification</strong> <em>result</em></dt>
	<dt><strong>verifyResult</strong> <em>result</em></dt>
	<dd>Certificate verification result.</dd>
	<dt><strong>ca_names</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
	<dd>List of the Certificate Authorities used to create the certificate.</dd>
    </dl>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
	<b>Certificate Status</b>
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    /* Get certificate for peer or self */
    if (objc == 2) {
	peer = SSL_get_peer_certificate(statePtr->ssl);
    } else {
	peer = SSL_get_certificate(statePtr->ssl);
    }
    /* Get X509 certificate info */
    if (peer) {
	objPtr = Tls_NewX509Obj(interp, peer);
	if (objc == 2) { X509_free(peer); }
	if (objc == 2) {
	    X509_free(peer);
	    peer = NULL;
	}
    } else {
	objPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    }

    /* Peer cert chain (client only) */
    STACK_OF(X509)* ssl_certs = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(statePtr->ssl);
    if (!peer && (ssl_certs == NULL || sk_X509_num(ssl_certs) == 0)) {
    if (ssl_certs == NULL || sk_X509_num(ssl_certs) == 0) {
	Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TLS", "STATUS", "CERTIFICATE", (char *) NULL);
	Tcl_IncrRefCount(objPtr);
	Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr);
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    /* Peer name from cert */
    /* Peer name */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("peername", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(SSL_get0_peername(statePtr->ssl), -1));

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("sbits", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(SSL_get_cipher_bits(statePtr->ssl, NULL)));

    ciphers = (char*)SSL_get_cipher(statePtr->ssl);
    if ((ciphers != NULL) && (strcmp(ciphers, "(NONE)") != 0)) {
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("cipher", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(ciphers, -1));
    }

    /* Verify the X509 certificate presented by the peer */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("verification", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("verifyResult", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr,
	Tcl_NewStringObj(X509_verify_cert_error_string(SSL_get_verify_result(statePtr->ssl)), -1));

    /* Verify mode */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("verifyMode", -1));
    /* SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode(ctx) */
    mode = SSL_get_verify_mode(statePtr->ssl);
    if (mode && SSL_VERIFY_NONE) {
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("none", -1));
    } else {
	Tcl_Obj *listObjPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	if (mode && SSL_VERIFY_PEER) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("peer", -1));
	}
	if (mode && SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("fail if no peer cert", -1));
	}
	if (mode && SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("client once", -1));
	}
	if (mode && SSL_VERIFY_POST_HANDSHAKE) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("post handshake", -1));
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, listObjPtr);
    }

    /* Verify mode depth */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("verifyDepth", -1));
    /* SSL_CTX_get_verify_depth(ctx) */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(SSL_get_verify_depth(statePtr->ssl)));

    /* Report the selected protocol as a result of the negotiation */
    SSL_get0_alpn_selected(statePtr->ssl, &proto, &len);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("alpn", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj((char *)proto, (int) len));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("protocol", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(SSL_get_version(statePtr->ssl), -1));

    /* Valid for non-RSA signature and TLS 1.3 */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signatureHashAlgorithm", -1));
    if (objc == 2 ? SSL_get_peer_signature_nid(statePtr->ssl, &nid) : SSL_get_signature_nid(statePtr->ssl, &nid)) {
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(nid), -1));
    } else {
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
    }
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signature_type", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signatureType", -1));
    if (objc == 2 ? SSL_get_peer_signature_type_nid(statePtr->ssl, &nid) : SSL_get_signature_type_nid(statePtr->ssl, &nid)) {
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(nid), -1));
    } else {
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
    }

    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objPtr);
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	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("cipher", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher), -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("standard_name", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(SSL_CIPHER_standard_name(cipher), -1));

	bits = SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(cipher, &alg_bits);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("bits", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("secret_bits", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(bits));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("secret_bits", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("algorithm_bits", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(alg_bits));
	/* alg_bits is actual key secret bits. If use bits and secret (algorithm) bits differ,
	   the rest of the bits are fixed, i.e. for limited export ciphers (bits < 56) */
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("min_version", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(SSL_CIPHER_get_version(cipher), -1));

	/* Get OpenSSL-specific ID, not IANA ID */
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	    dprintf("Asked to wait for a TLS handshake that has already failed.  Returning soft error");
	    *errorCodePtr = ECONNRESET;
	}
	return(-1);
    }

    for (;;) {
	/* Not initialized yet! */
	/* Not initialized yet! Also calls SSL_do_handshake. */
	if (statePtr->flags & TLS_TCL_SERVER) {
	    dprintf("Calling SSL_accept()");
	    err = SSL_accept(statePtr->ssl);

	} else {
	    dprintf("Calling SSL_connect()");
	    err = SSL_connect(statePtr->ssl);
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}

static int max(int a, int b)
{
    return (a > b) ? a : b;
}

/*
 * ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr --
 */
static char *
ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr(ASN1_UTCTIME *tm)
{
    static char bp[128];
    char *v;
    int gmt=0;
    static char *mon[12]={
        "Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun", "Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"};
    int i;
    int y=0,M=0,d=0,h=0,m=0,s=0;

    i=tm->length;
    v=(char *)tm->data;

    if (i < 10) goto err;
    if (v[i-1] == 'Z') gmt=1;
    for (i=0; i<10; i++)
        if ((v[i] > '9') || (v[i] < '0')) goto err;
    y= (v[0]-'0')*10+(v[1]-'0');
    if (y < 70) y+=100;
    M= (v[2]-'0')*10+(v[3]-'0');
    if ((M > 12) || (M < 1)) goto err;
    d= (v[4]-'0')*10+(v[5]-'0');
    h= (v[6]-'0')*10+(v[7]-'0');
    m=  (v[8]-'0')*10+(v[9]-'0');
    if ((v[10] >= '0') && (v[10] <= '9') && (v[11] >= '0') && (v[11] <= '9'))
        s=  (v[10]-'0')*10+(v[11]-'0');

    sprintf(bp,"%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d%s", mon[M-1],d,h,m,s,y+1900,(gmt)?" GMT":"");
    return bp;
 err:
    return "Bad time value";
}

/*
 * Binary string to hex string
 */
int String_to_Hex(char* input, int len, char *output, int max) {
    int count = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < len && count < max - 1; i++, count += 2) {
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 *
 *	Tls_NewX509Obj --
 *
 *	------------------------------------------------*
 *	Converts a X509 certificate into a Tcl_Obj
 *	------------------------------------------------*
 *
 *	Sideeffects:
 *	Side effects:
 *		None
 *
 *	Result:
 *		A Tcl List Object representing the provided
 *		X509 certificate.
 *
 *------------------------------------------------------*
 */

#define CERT_STR_SIZE 32768

Tcl_Obj*
Tls_NewX509Obj(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert) {
    Tcl_Obj *certPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    BIO *bio;
    int n;
    unsigned long flags;
    int mdnid, pknid, bits, num_of_exts, len;
    uint32_t xflags, usage;
    char subject[BUFSIZ];
    char issuer[BUFSIZ];
    char serial[BUFSIZ];
    char notBefore[BUFSIZ];
    char notAfter[BUFSIZ];
    char buffer[BUFSIZ];
    char certStr[CERT_STR_SIZE], *certStr_p;
    char certStr[CERT_STR_SIZE];
    int certStr_len, toRead;
    unsigned char sha1_hash_binary[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
    unsigned char sha256_hash_binary[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    int nid, pknid, bits, num_of_exts, len;
    uint32_t xflags;
    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *san;
    STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crl;
    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ocsp;

    certStr[0] = 0;
    certStr[0]   = 0;
    if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL) {
	subject[0] = 0;
	issuer[0]  = 0;
	serial[0]  = 0;
    } else {
	flags = XN_FLAG_RFC2253 | ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT;
    subject[0]   = 0;
    issuer[0]    = 0;
    serial[0]    = 0;
    notBefore[0] = 0;
    notAfter[0]  = 0;
    if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) != NULL) {
	int n;
	unsigned long flags = XN_FLAG_RFC2253 | ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT;
	flags &= ~ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB;

	/* Get subject name */
	X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, flags);
	n = BIO_read(bio, subject, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
	if (X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, flags) > 0) {
	    n = BIO_read(bio, subject, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
	n = max(n, 0);
	subject[n] = 0;
	(void)BIO_flush(bio);

	X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, flags);
	n = BIO_read(bio, issuer, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
	n = max(n, 0);
	    subject[max(n, 0)] = 0;
	    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
	}

	/* Get issuer name */
	if (X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, flags) > 0) {
	    n = BIO_read(bio, issuer, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
	    issuer[max(n, 0)] = 0;
	issuer[n] = 0;
	(void)BIO_flush(bio);

	i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(bio, X509_get0_serialNumber(cert));
	n = BIO_read(bio, serial, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
	n = max(n, 0);
	    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
	}

	/* Get serial number */
	if (i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(bio, X509_get0_serialNumber(cert)) > 0) {
	    n = BIO_read(bio, serial, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
	    serial[max(n, 0)] = 0;
	serial[n] = 0;
	(void)BIO_flush(bio);

	    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
	}

        /* Get certificate */
        if (PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, cert)) {
            certStr_p = certStr;
            certStr_len = 0;
            char *certStr_p = certStr;
            int certStr_len = 0;
            while (1) {
                toRead = min(BIO_pending(bio), CERT_STR_SIZE - certStr_len - 1);
                int toRead = min(BIO_pending(bio), CERT_STR_SIZE - certStr_len - 1);
                toRead = min(toRead, BUFSIZ);
                if (toRead == 0) {
                    break;
                }
                dprintf("Reading %i bytes from the certificate...", toRead);
                n = BIO_read(bio, certStr_p, toRead);
                if (n <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                certStr_len += n;
                certStr_p   += n;
            }
            *certStr_p = '\0';
            (void)BIO_flush(bio);
        }

	/* All */
	/* Get all cert info */
	if (X509_print_ex(bio, cert, flags, 0)) {
	    char all[65536];
	    n = BIO_read(bio, all, min(BIO_pending(bio), 65535));
	    n = max(n, 0);
	    all[max(n, 0)] = 0;
	    all[n] = 0;
	    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("all", -1));
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(all, n));
	}

	/* Get Validity - Not Before */
	if (ASN1_TIME_print(bio, X509_get0_notBefore(cert))) {
	    n = BIO_read(bio, notBefore, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
	    notBefore[max(n, 0)] = 0;
	BIO_free(bio);
    }
	    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
	}

    strcpy(notBefore, ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr(X509_get0_notBefore(cert)));
    strcpy(notAfter, ASN1_UTCTIME_tostr(X509_get0_notAfter(cert)));

	/* Get Validity - Not After */
    /* Version */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("version", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewLongObj(X509_get_version(cert)+1));

	if (ASN1_TIME_print(bio, X509_get0_notAfter(cert))) {
	    n = BIO_read(bio, notAfter, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ - 1));
    /* Signature algorithm */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signature", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(X509_get_signature_nid(cert)),-1));
 
	    notAfter[max(n, 0)] = 0;
    /* SHA1 Fingerprint of cert - DER representation */
    X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), sha1_hash_binary, &len);
    len = String_to_Hex(sha1_hash_binary, len, buffer, BUFSIZ);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("sha1_hash", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));

	    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
    /* SHA256 Fingerprint of cert - DER representation */
    X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha256(), sha256_hash_binary, &len);
    len = String_to_Hex(sha256_hash_binary, len, buffer, BUFSIZ);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("sha256_hash", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));

	}
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subject", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(subject, -1));

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("issuer", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(issuer, -1));

	BIO_free(bio);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("notBefore", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(notBefore, -1));

    }
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("notAfter", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(notAfter, -1));

    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("serialNumber", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(serial, -1));

    /* The certificate data */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("certificate", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(certStr, -1));

    num_of_exts = X509_get_ext_count(cert);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("num_extensions", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(num_of_exts));

    /* Signature algorithm and value - RFC 5280 section 4.1.1.2 and 4.1.1.3 */
    /* Information about the signature of certificate cert */
    if (X509_get_signature_info(cert, &nid, &pknid, &bits, &xflags) == 1) {
	ASN1_BIT_STRING *key;

    /* The signatureAlgorithm field contains the identifier for the cryptographic algorithm
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signingDigest", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(nid),-1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("publicKeyAlgorithm", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(pknid),-1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("bits", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(bits));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("extension_flags", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(xflags));
	
	used by the CA to sign this certificate. The signatureValue field contains a digital
	/* Public key - X509_get0_pubkey */
	key = X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(cert);
	len = String_to_Hex(key->data, key->length, buffer, BUFSIZ);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("publicKey", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));
	
	signature computed upon the ASN.1 DER encoded tbsCertificate. */
	/* Check if cert was issued by CA cert issuer or self signed */
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("self_signed", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(X509_check_issued(cert, cert) == X509_V_OK));
    }

    /* Unique Ids */
    {
	const ASN1_BIT_STRING *iuid, *suid;
        X509_get0_uids(cert, &iuid, &suid);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("issuerUniqueId", -1));
	if (iuid != NULL) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((char *)iuid->data, iuid->length));
	} else {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
	}

	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subjectUniqueId", -1));
	if (suid != NULL) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((char *)suid->data, suid->length));
	} else {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
	}
    }

    /* Get extensions */
    if (num_of_exts > 0) {
	Tcl_Obj *extsPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
	exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);

	for (int i=0; i < num_of_exts; i++) {
	    X509_EXTENSION *ex = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
	    ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex);
	    unsigned nid2 = OBJ_obj2nid(obj);
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, extsPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(nid2), -1));
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("extensions", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, extsPtr);
    }

    /* Subject Alternative Name (SAN) extension. Additional host names for a single SSL certificate. */
    san = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
    if (san) {
	Tcl_Obj *namesPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	for (int i=0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san); i++)         {
	    const GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(san, i);
	    size_t len2;

	    if (name) {
		if (name->type == GEN_DNS) {
		    char *dns_name;
		    if ((len2 = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&dns_name, name->d.dNSName)) > 0) {
			Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, namesPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(dns_name, (int)len2));
			OPENSSL_free (dns_name);
		    }
		} else if (name->type == GEN_IPADD) {
		    /* name->d.iPAddress */
		}
	    }
	}
	sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(san, GENERAL_NAME_free);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subjectAltName", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, namesPtr);
    }

    /* Certificate Alias  */
    {
	unsigned char *bstring;
	len = 0;
	bstring = X509_alias_get0(cert, &len);
	len = String_to_Hex(bstring, len, buffer, BUFSIZ);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("alias", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));
    }

    /* Get Subject Key id, Authority Key id */
    {
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *astring;
	/* X509_keyid_get0 */
	astring = X509_get0_subject_key_id(cert);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subjectKeyIdentifier", -1));
	if (astring != NULL) {
	    len = String_to_Hex((char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(astring), ASN1_STRING_length(astring), buffer, BUFSIZ);
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(buffer, len));
	} else {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
	}

	astring = X509_get0_authority_key_id(cert);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("authorityKeyIdentifier", -1));
	if (astring != NULL) {
	    len = String_to_Hex((char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(astring), ASN1_STRING_length(astring), buffer, BUFSIZ);
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(buffer, len));
	} else {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
	}
	
	/*  const GENERAL_NAMES *X509_get0_authority_issuer(cert);
	const ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get0_authority_serial(cert); */
    }

    /* Get OSCP URL */
    {
	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *str_stack = X509_get1_ocsp(cert);
	Tcl_Obj *urlsPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	for (int i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(str_stack); i++) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, urlsPtr,
		Tcl_NewStringObj(sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(str_stack, i), -1));
	}

	X509_email_free(str_stack);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("ocsp", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, urlsPtr);
    }
 
    /* Signature algorithm and value */
    {
	const X509_ALGOR *sig_alg;
	const ASN1_BIT_STRING *sig;
	int sig_nid;

	X509_get0_signature(&sig, &sig_alg, cert);
	/* sig_nid = X509_get_signature_nid(cert) */
	sig_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(sig_alg->algorithm);

	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signatureAlgorithm", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(sig_nid),-1));

	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signatureValue", -1));
	if (sig_nid != NID_undef) {
	    len = String_to_Hex(sig->data, sig->length, buffer, BUFSIZ);
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));
	} else {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
	}
    }

    /* Version of the encoded certificate - RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.1 */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("version", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewLongObj(X509_get_version(cert)+1));

    /* Unique number assigned by CA to certificate - RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.2 */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("serialNumber", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(serial, -1));

    /* Signature algorithm used by the CA to sign the certificate. Must match
	signatureAlgorithm. RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.3 */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signature", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(X509_get_signature_nid(cert)),-1));

    /* The issuer identifies the entity that has signed and issued the certificate.
	RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.4 */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("issuer", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(issuer, -1));

    /* Certificate validity period is the time interval during which the CA
	warrants that it will maintain information about the status of the certificate.
	RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.5 */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("notBefore", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(notBefore, -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("notAfter", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(notAfter, -1));

    /* The subject identifies the entity associated with the public key stored
	in the subject public key field. RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.6 */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subject", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(subject, -1));

    /* SHA1 Fingerprint of cert - DER representation */
    X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), md, &len);
    len = String_to_Hex(md, len, buffer, BUFSIZ);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("sha1_hash", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));

    /* SHA256 Fingerprint of cert - DER representation */
    X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha256(), md, &len);
    len = String_to_Hex(md, len, buffer, BUFSIZ);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("sha256_hash", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));

    /* Subject Public Key Info specifies the public key and identifies the
	algorithm with which the key is used. RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.7 */
    if (X509_get_signature_info(cert, &mdnid, &pknid, &bits, &xflags) == 1) {
	ASN1_BIT_STRING *key;
	unsigned int n;

	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signingDigest", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(mdnid),-1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("publicKeyAlgorithm", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(pknid),-1));
	/* Effective security bits */
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("bits", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(bits));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("extension_flags", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(xflags));

	key = X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(cert);
	len = String_to_Hex(key->data, key->length, buffer, BUFSIZ);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("publicKey", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));

	/* Check if cert was issued by CA cert issuer or self signed */
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("self_signed", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(X509_check_issued(cert, cert) == X509_V_OK));

	if (X509_digest(cert, EVP_get_digestbynid(mdnid), md, &n)) {
	    len = String_to_Hex(md, (int)n, buffer, BUFSIZ);
	} else {
	    len = 0;
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("signatureHash", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));
    }

	/* Check if cert was issued by CA cert issuer or self signed */
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("selfIssued", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(xflags & EXFLAG_SI));

	/* Check if cert was issued by CA cert issuer or self signed */
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("selfSigned", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(xflags & EXFLAG_SS));


    /* Unique Ids -  The unique identifiers are present in the certificate to handle the
	possibility of reuse of subject and/or issuer names over time. RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.8 */
    {
	const ASN1_BIT_STRING *iuid, *suid;
        X509_get0_uids(cert, &iuid, &suid);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("issuerUniqueId", -1));
	if (iuid != NULL) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((char *)iuid->data, iuid->length));
	} else {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
	}

	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subjectUniqueId", -1));
	if (suid != NULL) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((char *)suid->data, suid->length));
	} else {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
	}
    }

    /* X509 v3 Extensions - RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.9 */
    num_of_exts = X509_get_ext_count(cert);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("num_extensions", -1));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj(num_of_exts));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("extensions", -1));
    if (num_of_exts > 0) {
	Tcl_Obj *extsPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
	exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);

	for (int i=0; i < num_of_exts; i++) {
	    X509_EXTENSION *ex = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
	    ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex);
	    unsigned nid2 = OBJ_obj2nid(obj);
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, extsPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(nid2), -1));
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, extsPtr);
    } else {
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
    }

    /* Authority Key Identifier (AKI) of a certificate should be the Subject Key
	Identifier (SKI) of its signer (the CA). RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.1 */
    {
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *astring = X509_get0_authority_key_id(cert);
	if (astring != NULL) {
	    len = String_to_Hex((char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(astring), ASN1_STRING_length(astring), buffer, BUFSIZ);
	} else {
	    len = 0;
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("authorityKeyIdentifier", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));
    }

    /* Subject Key Identifier (SKI) provides a means of identifying certificates
	that contain a particular public key. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.2 */
    {
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *astring = X509_get0_subject_key_id(cert);
	if (astring != NULL) {
	    len = String_to_Hex((char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(astring), ASN1_STRING_length(astring), buffer, BUFSIZ);
	} else {
	    len = 0;
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subjectKeyIdentifier", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len));
    }

    /* Key usage extension defines the purpose (e.g., encipherment, signature, certificate
	signing) of the key contained in the certificate. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.3 */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("keyUsage", -1));
    usage = X509_get_key_usage(cert);
    if ((xflags & EXFLAG_KUSAGE) || usage < 0xffff) {
	Tcl_Obj *tmpPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	if (usage & KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Digital Signature", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_NON_REPUDIATION) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Non-Repudiation", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Key Encipherment", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Data Encipherment", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_KEY_AGREEMENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Key Agreement", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Certificate Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_CRL_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("CRL Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_ENCIPHER_ONLY) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Encipher Only", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_DECIPHER_ONLY) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Decipher Only", -1));
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, tmpPtr);
    } else {
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
    }


    /* Purpose */
    {
	char *purpose = NULL;

	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("purpose", -1));
	if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SSL_CLIENT, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "SSL Client";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "SSL Server";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_NS_SSL_SERVER, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "MSS SSL Server";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_SIGN, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "SMIME Signing";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_ENCRYPT, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "SMIME Encryption";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_CRL_SIGN, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "CRL Signing";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_ANY, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "Any";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "OCSP Helper";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_TIMESTAMP_SIGN, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "Timestamp Signing";
	} else {
	    purpose = "";
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(purpose, -1));
    }

    {
	Tcl_Obj *purpPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	for (int j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
	    X509_PURPOSE *ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
	    Tcl_Obj *tmpPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		int idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_get_id(ptmp), i);
		Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(i ? "CA" : "nonCA", -1));
		Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(idret == 1 ? "Yes" : "No", -1));
	    }
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, purpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(ptmp), -1));
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, purpPtr, tmpPtr);
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("certificatePurpose", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, purpPtr);
    }

    /* Certificate Policies - indicates the issuing CA considers its issuerDomainPolicy
	equivalent to the subject CA's subjectDomainPolicy. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.4 */
    if (xflags & EXFLAG_INVALID_POLICY) {
	/* Reject cert */
    }

    /* Policy Mappings - RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.5 */

    /* Subject Alternative Name (SAN) contains additional URLs, DNS name, or IP
	addresses bound to certificate. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.6 */
    san = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
    if (san) {
	Tcl_Obj *namesPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());

	for (int i=0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san); i++) {
	    const GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(san, i);

	    if (name && bio) {
		if (GENERAL_NAME_print(bio, name)) {
		    int n = BIO_read(bio, buffer, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ));
		    buffer[max(n, 0)] = 0;
		    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
		    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, namesPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, n));
		}
	    }
	}
	BIO_free(bio);
	sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(san, GENERAL_NAME_free);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("subjectAltName", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, namesPtr);
    }

    /* Issuer Alternative Name (issuerAltName) is used to associate Internet
	style identities with the certificate issuer. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.7 */
    san = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_issuer_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
    if (san) {
	Tcl_Obj *namesPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());

	for (int i=0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san); i++) {
	    const GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(san, i);

	    if (name && bio) {
		if (GENERAL_NAME_print(bio, name)) {
		    int n = BIO_read(bio, buffer, min(BIO_pending(bio), BUFSIZ));
		    buffer[max(n, 0)] = 0;
		    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
		    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, namesPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, n));
		}
	    }
	}
	BIO_free(bio);
	sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(san, GENERAL_NAME_free);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("issuerAltName", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, namesPtr);
    }

    /* Subject Directory Attributes provides identification attributes (e.g., nationality)
	of the subject. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.8 (subjectDirectoryAttributes) */

    /* Basic Constraints identifies whether the subject of the cert is a CA and
	the max depth of valid cert paths that include this cert.
	RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.9 (basicConstraints, NID_basic_constraints) */
    if (xflags & EXFLAG_BCONS || xflags & EXFLAG_CA) {
    }

    /* Name Constraints is only used in CA certs to indicate a name space within
	which all subject names in subsequent certificates in a certification path
	MUST be located. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.10 */

    /* Policy Constraints is only used in CA certs to limit the length of a
	cert chain that may be issued from that CA. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.11 */

    /* Extended Key Usage indicates one or more purposes for which the certified
	public key may be used, in addition to or in place of the basic purposes.
	RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.12 */
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("extendedKeyUsage", -1));
    usage = X509_get_extended_key_usage(cert);
    if ((xflags & EXFLAG_XKUSAGE) || usage < 0xffff) {
	Tcl_Obj *tmpPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	if (usage & XKU_SSL_SERVER) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("TLS Web Server Authentication", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_SSL_CLIENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("TLS Web Client Authentication", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_SMIME) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("E-mail Protection", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_CODE_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Code Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_SGC) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("SGC", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_OCSP_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("OCSP Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_TIMESTAMP) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Time Stamping", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_DVCS ) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("DVCS", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_ANYEKU) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Any Extended Key Usage", -1));
	}
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, tmpPtr);
    } else {
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewIntObj((int)X509_get_extended_key_usage(cert)));
    }

    /* CRL Distribution Points extension identifies how CRL information is
	obtained. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.13*/
    crl = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_crl_distribution_points, NULL, NULL);
    if (crl) {
	Tcl_Obj *namesPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	for (int i=0; i < sk_DIST_POINT_num(crl); i++) {
	    DIST_POINT *dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(crl, i);
	    DIST_POINT_NAME *distpoint = dp->distpoint;

	    if (distpoint->type == 0) {
		/* fullname GENERALIZEDNAME */
		for (int j = 0; j < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(distpoint->name.fullname); j++) {
		    GENERAL_NAME *gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(distpoint->name.fullname, j);
		    int type;
		    ASN1_STRING *uri = GENERAL_NAME_get0_value(gen, &type);
		    if (type == GEN_URI) {
			Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, namesPtr,
			    Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(uri), ASN1_STRING_length(uri)));
		    }
		}
	    } else if (distpoint->type == 1) {
		/* relativename X509NAME */
		STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *sk_relname = distpoint->name.relativename;
		for (int j = 0; j < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(sk_relname); j++) {
		    X509_NAME_ENTRY *e = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(sk_relname, j);
		    ASN1_STRING *d = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(e);
		    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, namesPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)ASN1_STRING_data(d), ASN1_STRING_length(d)));
		}
	    }
	}
	CRL_DIST_POINTS_free(crl);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("crlDistributionPoints", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, namesPtr);
    }

    /* Freshest CRL extension */
    if (xflags & EXFLAG_FRESHEST) {
    }

    /* Get OSCP URL */
    ocsp = X509_get1_ocsp(cert);
    if (ocsp) {
	Tcl_Obj *urlsPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	for (int i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(ocsp); i++) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, urlsPtr,
		Tcl_NewStringObj(sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(ocsp, i), -1));
	}

	X509_email_free(ocsp);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("ocsp", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, urlsPtr);
    }

    /* Certificate Alias as UTF-8 string */
    {
	unsigned char *bstring;
	len = 0;
	bstring = X509_alias_get0(cert, &len);
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("alias", -1));
	Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj((char *)bstring, len));
    }

    return certPtr;
}