Check-in [2186b86385]
Overview
Comment:Moved X509 functions to separate procedures.
Downloads: Tarball | ZIP archive | SQL archive
Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | status_x509
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA3-256: 2186b8638583837d0f54d3e86b6bcc612041ed5c26206e347c4b1a530c038f5f
User & Date: bohagan on 2023-08-20 19:45:42
Other Links: branch diff | manifest | tags
Context
2023-08-28
01:56
Added load CA file comments check-in: d4b5b9bd2a user: bohagan tags: status_x509
2023-08-20
19:45
Moved X509 functions to separate procedures. check-in: 2186b86385 user: bohagan tags: status_x509
2023-08-19
22:14
Added CA Issuers URL to X509 status check-in: 3b068ff2f6 user: bohagan tags: status_x509
Changes
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

36
37
38
39

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

35
36
37
38

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46







-
+



-
+







    if (text != NULL) Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, obj, Tcl_NewStringObj(text, -1)); \
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, obj, Tcl_NewLongObj(value)); \
}
#define LAPPEND_BOOL(interp, obj, text, value) {\
    if (text != NULL) Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, obj, Tcl_NewStringObj(text, -1)); \
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, obj, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(value)); \
}
#define LAPPEND_LIST(interp, obj, text, listObj) {\
#define LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, obj, text, listObj) {\
    if (text != NULL) Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, obj, Tcl_NewStringObj(text, -1)); \
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, obj, listObj); \
}


/*
 * Binary string to hex string
 */
int String_to_Hex(char* input, int len, char *output, int size) {
    int count = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < len && count < size - 1; i++, count += 2) {
62
63
64
65
66
67
68








































































































































































































































































































69
70
71
72
73
74
75
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371







+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+







	(void)BIO_flush(bio);
	if (len < 0) {
	    len = 0;
	}
    }
    return len;
}

/*
 * Get X509 Certificate Extensions
 */
Tcl_Obj *Tls_x509Extensions(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert) {
    const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

    if (listPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    if (exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert)) {
	for (int i=0; i < X509_get_ext_count(cert); i++) {
	    X509_EXTENSION *ex = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
	    ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex);
	    /* ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ex); */
	    int critical = X509_EXTENSION_get_critical(ex);
	    LAPPEND_BOOL(interp, listPtr, OBJ_nid2ln(OBJ_obj2nid(obj)), critical);
	}
    }
    return listPtr;
}

/*
 * Get Authority and Subject Key Identifiers
 */
Tcl_Obj *Tls_x509Identifier(ASN1_OCTET_STRING *astring) {
    Tcl_Obj *resultPtr = NULL;
    int len = 0;
    char buffer[1024];

    if (astring != NULL) {
	len = String_to_Hex((char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(astring),
	    ASN1_STRING_length(astring), buffer, 1024);
    }
    resultPtr = Tcl_NewStringObj(buffer, len);
    return resultPtr;
}

/*
 * Get Key Usage
 */
Tcl_Obj *Tls_x509KeyUsage(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert, uint32_t xflags) {
    uint32_t usage = X509_get_key_usage(cert);
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

    if (listPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    if ((xflags & EXFLAG_KUSAGE) && usage < 0xffffff) {
	if (usage & KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Digital Signature", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_NON_REPUDIATION) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Non-Repudiation", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Key Encipherment", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Data Encipherment", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_KEY_AGREEMENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Key Agreement", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Certificate Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_CRL_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("CRL Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_ENCIPHER_ONLY) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Encipher Only", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_DECIPHER_ONLY) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Decipher Only", -1));
	}
    }
    return listPtr;
}

/*
 * Get Certificate Purpose
 */
char *Tls_x509Purpose(X509 *cert) {
    char *purpose = NULL;

    if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SSL_CLIENT, 0) > 0) {
	purpose = "SSL Client";
    } else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER, 0) > 0) {
	purpose = "SSL Server";
    } else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_NS_SSL_SERVER, 0) > 0) {
	purpose = "MSS SSL Server";
    } else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_SIGN, 0) > 0) {
	purpose = "SMIME Signing";
    } else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_ENCRYPT, 0) > 0) {
	purpose = "SMIME Encryption";
    } else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_CRL_SIGN, 0) > 0) {
	purpose = "CRL Signing";
    } else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_ANY, 0) > 0) {
	purpose = "Any";
    } else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER, 0) > 0) {
	purpose = "OCSP Helper";
    } else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_TIMESTAMP_SIGN, 0) > 0) {
	purpose = "Timestamp Signing";
    } else {
	purpose = "";
    }
    return purpose;
}

/*
 * For each purpose, get certificate applicability
 */
Tcl_Obj *Tls_x509Purposes(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert) {
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;

    if (listPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); i++) {
	ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(i);
	Tcl_Obj *tmpPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
	    int idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_get_id(ptmp), j);
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(j ? "CA" : "nonCA", -1));
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(idret == 1 ? "Yes" : "No", -1));
	}
	LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, listPtr, X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(ptmp), tmpPtr);
    }
    return listPtr;
}

/*
 * Get Subject Alternate Names (SAN) and Issuer Alternate Names
 */
Tcl_Obj *Tls_x509Names(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert, int nid, BIO *bio) {
    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *names;
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    int len;
    char buffer[1024];

    if (listPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    if (names = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, nid, NULL, NULL)) {
	for (int i=0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names); i++) {
	    const GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, i);

	    len = BIO_to_Buffer(name && GENERAL_NAME_print(bio, name), bio, buffer, 1024);
	    LAPPEND_STR(interp, listPtr, NULL, buffer, len);
	}
	sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(names, GENERAL_NAME_free);
    }
    return listPtr;
}

/*
 * Get EXtended Key Usage
 */
Tcl_Obj *Tls_x509ExtKeyUsage(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert, uint32_t xflags) {
    uint32_t usage = X509_get_key_usage(cert);
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

    if (listPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    if (xflags & EXFLAG_XKUSAGE) {
	usage = X509_get_extended_key_usage(cert);

	if (usage & XKU_SSL_SERVER) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("TLS Web Server Authentication", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_SSL_CLIENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("TLS Web Client Authentication", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_SMIME) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("E-mail Protection", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_CODE_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Code Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_SGC) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("SGC", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_OCSP_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("OCSP Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_TIMESTAMP) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Time Stamping", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_DVCS ) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("DVCS", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_ANYEKU) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Any Extended Key Usage", -1));
	}
    }
    return listPtr;
}

/*
 * Get CRL Distribution Points
 */
Tcl_Obj *Tls_x509CrlDp(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert) {
    STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crl;
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

    if (listPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    if (crl = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_crl_distribution_points, NULL, NULL)) {
	for (int i=0; i < sk_DIST_POINT_num(crl); i++) {
	    DIST_POINT *dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(crl, i);
	    DIST_POINT_NAME *distpoint = dp->distpoint;

	    if (distpoint->type == 0) {
		/* full-name GENERALIZEDNAME */
		for (int j = 0; j < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(distpoint->name.fullname); j++) {
		    GENERAL_NAME *gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(distpoint->name.fullname, j);
		    int type;
		    ASN1_STRING *uri = GENERAL_NAME_get0_value(gen, &type);
		    if (type == GEN_URI) {
			LAPPEND_STR(interp, listPtr, NULL, ASN1_STRING_get0_data(uri), ASN1_STRING_length(uri));
		    }
		}
	    } else if (distpoint->type == 1) {
		/* relative-name X509NAME */
		STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *sk_relname = distpoint->name.relativename;
		for (int j = 0; j < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(sk_relname); j++) {
		    X509_NAME_ENTRY *e = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(sk_relname, j);
		    ASN1_STRING *d = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(e);
		    LAPPEND_STR(interp, listPtr, NULL, ASN1_STRING_data(d), ASN1_STRING_length(d));
		}
	    }
	}
	CRL_DIST_POINTS_free(crl);
    }
    return listPtr;
}

/*
 * Get On-line Certificate Status Protocol (OSCP) URL
 */
Tcl_Obj *Tls_x509Oscp(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert) {
    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ocsp;
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

    if (listPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    if (ocsp = X509_get1_ocsp(cert)) {
	for (int i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(ocsp); i++) {
	    LAPPEND_STR(interp, listPtr, NULL, sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(ocsp, i), -1);
	}
	X509_email_free(ocsp);
    }
    return listPtr;
}

/*
 * Get Certificate Authority (CA) Issuers URL
 */
Tcl_Obj *Tls_x509CaIssuers(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert) {
    STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) *ads;
    ACCESS_DESCRIPTION *ad;
    Tcl_Obj *listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    unsigned char *buf;
    int len;

    if (ads = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL)) {
	for (int i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(ads); i++) {
	    ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(ads, i);
	    if (OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == NID_ad_ca_issuers && ad->location) {
		if (ad->location->type == GEN_URI) {
		    len = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&buf, ad->location->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
		    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buf, len));
		    OPENSSL_free(buf);
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}
	/* sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_pop_free(ads, ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_free); */
	AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS_free(ads);
    }
    return listPtr;
}

/*
 *------------------------------------------------------*
 *
 *	Tls_NewX509Obj --
 *
 *	------------------------------------------------*
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91

92
93
94

95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

103
104
105
106
107
108
109
380
381
382
383
384
385
386

387
388
389

390
391
392


393
394
395

396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403







-
+


-
+


-
-



-
+







 *		X509 certificate.
 *
 *------------------------------------------------------*
 */

Tcl_Obj*
Tls_NewX509Obj(Tcl_Interp *interp, X509 *cert) {
    Tcl_Obj *certPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL), *listPtr;
    Tcl_Obj *certPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    BIO *bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
    int mdnid, pknid, bits, len;
    uint32_t xflags, usage;
    uint32_t xflags;
    char buffer[BUFSIZ];
    unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
    STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *names;
    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ocsp;
    unsigned long flags = XN_FLAG_RFC2253 | ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT;
    flags &= ~ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB;

    if (bio == NULL || certPtr == NULL) {
    if (interp == NULL || cert == NULL || bio == NULL || certPtr == NULL) {
	return NULL;
    }

    /* Signature algorithm and value - RFC 5280 section 4.1.1.2 and 4.1.1.3 */
    /* signatureAlgorithm is the id of the cryptographic algorithm used by the
	CA to sign this cert. signatureValue is the digital signature computed
	upon the ASN.1 DER encoded tbsCertificate. */
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235


236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247



248
249

250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259



260
261
262

263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294

295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322


323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337

338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359

360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373

374
375
376
377
378
379
380
509
510
511
512
513
514
515














516
517
518
519
520









521
522
523


524
525









526
527
528

529

530
































531
532
533


























534
535

536













537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548











549
550
551
552











553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560







-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+



-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
-
-
+

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
-

-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+


-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+











-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+



-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+







	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((char *)suid->data, suid->length));
	} else {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, certPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
	}
    }

    /* X509 v3 Extensions - RFC 5280 section 4.1.2.9 */
    len = X509_get_ext_count(cert);
    listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    if (len > 0) {
	const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);

	for (int i=0; i < len; i++) {
	    X509_EXTENSION *ex = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
	    ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex);

	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(OBJ_nid2ln(OBJ_obj2nid(obj)), -1));
	}
    }
    LAPPEND_INT(interp, certPtr, "extCount", len);
    LAPPEND_LIST(interp, certPtr, "extensions", listPtr);
    LAPPEND_INT(interp, certPtr, "extCount", X509_get_ext_count(cert));
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "extensions", Tls_x509Extensions(interp, cert));

    /* Authority Key Identifier (AKI) is the Subject Key Identifier (SKI) of
	its signer (the CA). RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.1, NID_authority_key_identifier */
    {
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *astring = X509_get0_authority_key_id(cert);
	len = 0;
	if (astring != NULL) {
	    len = String_to_Hex((char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(astring),
		ASN1_STRING_length(astring), buffer, BUFSIZ);
	}
	LAPPEND_STR(interp, certPtr, "authorityKeyIdentifier", buffer, len);
    }
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "authorityKeyIdentifier",
	Tls_x509Identifier(X509_get0_authority_key_id(cert)));


    /* Subject Key Identifier (SKI) is used to dentify certificates that contain
    /* Subject Key Identifier (SKI) is used to identify certificates that contain
	a particular public key. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.2, NID_subject_key_identifier */
    {
	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *astring = X509_get0_subject_key_id(cert);
	len = 0;
	if (astring != NULL) {
	    len = String_to_Hex((char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(astring),
		ASN1_STRING_length(astring), buffer, BUFSIZ);
	}
	LAPPEND_STR(interp, certPtr, "subjectKeyIdentifier", buffer, len);
    }
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "subjectKeyIdentifier",
	Tls_x509Identifier(X509_get0_subject_key_id(cert)));


    /* Key usage extension defines the purpose (e.g., encipherment, signature, certificate
	signing) of the key contained in the certificate. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.3, NID_key_usage */
	signing) of the key in the certificate. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.3, NID_key_usage */
    listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    usage = X509_get_key_usage(cert);
    if ((xflags & EXFLAG_KUSAGE) && usage < 0xffffff) {
	if (usage & KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Digital Signature", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_NON_REPUDIATION) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Non-Repudiation", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Key Encipherment", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Data Encipherment", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_KEY_AGREEMENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Key Agreement", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Certificate Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_CRL_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("CRL Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_ENCIPHER_ONLY) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Encipher Only", -1));
	}
	if (usage & KU_DECIPHER_ONLY) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Decipher Only", -1));
	}
    }
    LAPPEND_LIST(interp, certPtr, "keyUsage", listPtr);
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "keyUsage", Tls_x509KeyUsage(interp, cert, xflags));

    /* Certificate Purpose */
    {
	char *purpose = NULL;

	if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SSL_CLIENT, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "SSL Client";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "SSL Server";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_NS_SSL_SERVER, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "MSS SSL Server";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_SIGN, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "SMIME Signing";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_ENCRYPT, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "SMIME Encryption";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_CRL_SIGN, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "CRL Signing";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_ANY, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "Any";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "OCSP Helper";
	} else if (X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_TIMESTAMP_SIGN, 0) > 0) {
	    purpose = "Timestamp Signing";
	} else {
	    purpose = "";
	}
	LAPPEND_STR(interp, certPtr, "purpose", purpose, -1);
    }
    LAPPEND_STR(interp, certPtr, "purpose", Tls_x509Purpose(cert), -1);


    /* Get purposes */
    listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
	for (int j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
	    X509_PURPOSE *ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
	    Tcl_Obj *tmpPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		int idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, X509_PURPOSE_get_id(ptmp), i);
		Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(i ? "CA" : "nonCA", -1));
		Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, tmpPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(idret == 1 ? "Yes" : "No", -1));
	    }
	LAPPEND_LIST(interp, listPtr, X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(ptmp), tmpPtr);
    }
    LAPPEND_LIST(interp, certPtr, "certificatePurpose", listPtr);
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "certificatePurpose", Tls_x509Purposes(interp, cert));

    /* Certificate Policies - indicates the issuing CA considers its issuerDomainPolicy
	equivalent to the subject CA's subjectDomainPolicy. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.4, NID_certificate_policies */
    if (xflags & EXFLAG_INVALID_POLICY) {
	/* Reject cert */
    }

    /* Policy Mappings - RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.5, NID_policy_mappings */

    /* Subject Alternative Name (SAN) contains additional URLs, DNS names, or IP
	addresses bound to certificate. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.6, NID_subject_alt_name */
    listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    if (names = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL)) {
	for (int i=0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names); i++) {
	    const GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, i);

	    len = BIO_to_Buffer(name && GENERAL_NAME_print(bio, name), bio, buffer, BUFSIZ);
	    LAPPEND_STR(interp, listPtr, NULL, buffer, len);
	}
	sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(names, GENERAL_NAME_free);
    }
    LAPPEND_LIST(interp, certPtr, "subjectAltName", listPtr);
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "subjectAltName", Tls_x509Names(interp, cert, NID_subject_alt_name, bio));

    /* Issuer Alternative Name is used to associate Internet style identities
	with the certificate issuer. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.7, NID_issuer_alt_name */
    listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    if (names = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_issuer_alt_name, NULL, NULL)) {
	for (int i=0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names); i++) {
	    const GENERAL_NAME *name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, i);

	    len = BIO_to_Buffer(name && GENERAL_NAME_print(bio, name), bio, buffer, BUFSIZ);
	    LAPPEND_STR(interp, listPtr, NULL, buffer, len);
	}
	sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(names, GENERAL_NAME_free);
    }
    LAPPEND_LIST(interp, certPtr, "issuerAltName", listPtr);
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "issuerAltName", Tls_x509Names(interp, cert, NID_issuer_alt_name, bio));

    /* Subject Directory Attributes provides identification attributes (e.g., nationality)
	of the subject. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.8 (subjectDirectoryAttributes) */

    /* Basic Constraints identifies whether the subject of the cert is a CA and
	the max depth of valid cert paths for this cert. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.9, NID_basic_constraints */
    if (xflags & EXFLAG_BCONS) {
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427

428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466

467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476

477
478
479

480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490



491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514


515
516
517
518
519

520
521




522
523
524
525
526
527
528
568
569
570
571
572
573
574

































575
576
577
578




































579

580
581
582
583
584
585
586


587



588











589
590
591
























592
593

594
595
596
597
598


599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609







-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+



-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-







-
-
+
-
-
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
-




+
-
-
+
+
+
+







	MUST be located. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.10, NID_name_constraints */

    /* Policy Constraints is only used in CA certs to limit the length of a
	cert chain for that CA. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.11, NID_policy_constraints */

    /* Extended Key Usage indicates the purposes the certified public key may be
	used, beyond the basic purposes. RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.12, NID_ext_key_usage */
    listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);
    if (xflags & EXFLAG_XKUSAGE) {
	usage = X509_get_extended_key_usage(cert);

	if (usage & XKU_SSL_SERVER) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("TLS Web Server Authentication", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_SSL_CLIENT) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("TLS Web Client Authentication", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_SMIME) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("E-mail Protection", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_CODE_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Code Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_SGC) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("SGC", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_OCSP_SIGN) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("OCSP Signing", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_TIMESTAMP) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Time Stamping", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_DVCS ) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("DVCS", -1));
	}
	if (usage & XKU_ANYEKU) {
	    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj("Any Extended Key Usage", -1));
	}
    }
    LAPPEND_LIST(interp, certPtr, "extendedKeyUsage", listPtr);
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "extendedKeyUsage", Tls_x509ExtKeyUsage(interp, cert, xflags));

    /* CRL Distribution Points identifies where CRL information can be obtained.
	RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.13*/
    {
	STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crl;
	listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	if (crl = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_crl_distribution_points, NULL, NULL)) {
	    Tcl_Obj *namesPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	    for (int i=0; i < sk_DIST_POINT_num(crl); i++) {
		DIST_POINT *dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(crl, i);
		DIST_POINT_NAME *distpoint = dp->distpoint;

		if (distpoint->type == 0) {
		    /* fullname GENERALIZEDNAME */
		    for (int j = 0; j < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(distpoint->name.fullname); j++) {
			GENERAL_NAME *gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(distpoint->name.fullname, j);
			int type;
			ASN1_STRING *uri = GENERAL_NAME_get0_value(gen, &type);
			if (type == GEN_URI) {
			    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr,
				Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(uri), ASN1_STRING_length(uri)));
			}
		    }
		} else if (distpoint->type == 1) {
		    /* relativename X509NAME */
		    STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *sk_relname = distpoint->name.relativename;
		    for (int j = 0; j < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(sk_relname); j++) {
			X509_NAME_ENTRY *e = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(sk_relname, j);
			ASN1_STRING *d = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(e);
			Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr,
			    Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)ASN1_STRING_data(d), ASN1_STRING_length(d)));
		    }
		}
	    }
	    CRL_DIST_POINTS_free(crl);
	}
	LAPPEND_LIST(interp, certPtr, "crlDistributionPoints", listPtr);
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "crlDistributionPoints", Tls_x509CrlDp(interp, cert));
    }

    /* Freshest CRL extension */
    if (xflags & EXFLAG_FRESHEST) {
    }

    /* Authority Information Access indicates how to access info and services
	for the certificate issuer. RFC 5280 section 4.2.2.1, NID_info_access */
    /* Get On-line Certificate Status Protocol (OSCP) URL */
    {

	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ocsp;
	listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

    /* Get On-line Certificate Status Protocol (OSCP) URL */
	if (ocsp = X509_get1_ocsp(cert)) {
	    for (int i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(ocsp); i++) {
		Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr,
		    Tcl_NewStringObj(sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(ocsp, i), -1));
	    }
	    X509_email_free(ocsp);
	    /* sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(ocsp); */
	}
	LAPPEND_LIST(interp, certPtr, "ocsp", listPtr);
    }

    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "ocsp", Tls_x509Oscp(interp, cert));

    /* Get Certificate Authority (CA) Issuers URL */
    /* CA Issuers URL, caIssuers */
    {
	STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) *ads;
	listPtr = Tcl_NewListObj(0, NULL);

	if (ads = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL)) {
	    for (int i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(ads); i++) {
		ACCESS_DESCRIPTION *ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(ads, i);
		if (OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == NID_ad_ca_issuers && ad->location) {
		    if (ad->location->type == GEN_URI) {
			unsigned char *buf;

			len = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&buf, ad->location->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
			Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, listPtr, Tcl_NewStringObj(buf, len));
			OPENSSL_free(buf);
			break;
		    }
		}
	    }
	    /* sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_pop_free(ads, ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_free); */
	    AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS_free(ads);
	}
	LAPPEND_LIST(interp, certPtr, "caIssuers", listPtr);
    }
    LAPPEND_OBJ(interp, certPtr, "caIssuers", Tls_x509CaIssuers(interp, cert));


    /* Subject Information Access - RFC 5280 section 4.2.2.2, NID_sinfo_access */

    /* Certificate Alias. If uses a PKCS#12 structure, alias will reflect the
	friendlyName attribute (RFC 2985). */
    {
    len = 0;
    LAPPEND_STR(interp, certPtr, "alias", X509_alias_get0(cert, &len), len);
	len = 0;
        char *string = X509_alias_get0(cert, &len);
	LAPPEND_STR(interp, certPtr, "alias", string, len);
    }

    /* Certificate and dump all data */
    {
	char certStr[CERT_STR_SIZE];

	/* Get certificate */
	len = BIO_to_Buffer(PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, cert), bio, certStr, CERT_STR_SIZE);