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<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<title>TLS (SSL) Tcl Commands</title>
<title>TLS (SSL) TCL Commands</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="docs.css" type="text/css" media="all">
</head>
<body class="vsc-initialized">
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<dd><b>tls</b> - binding to <b>OpenSSL</b> toolkit.</dd>
<dd><b>tls</b> - binding to <b>OpenSSL</b> library
for socket and I/O channel communications.</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dd><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a> </dd>
<dd><dl>
<dd><b>package require Tcl</b> <em>?8.4?</em></dd>
<dd><b>package require Tcl</b> <em>?8.5?</em></dd>
<dd><b>package require tls</b></dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dd><b>tls::init</b> <em>?options?</em> </dd>
<dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em>?options? host port</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em> ?-server command? ?options? port</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::socket</b> <em>?-server command? ?options? port</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::handshake</b> <em> channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::status </b> <em>?-local? channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::connection </b> <em>channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::status</b> <em>?-local? channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::connection</b> <em>channel</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::import</b> <em>channel ?options?</em></dd>
<dd><b>tls::unimport</b> <em>channel</em></dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dd><b>tls::ciphers </b> <em>protocol ?verbose? ?supported?</em></dd>
<p><strong>tls</strong> - binding to <strong>OpenSSL</strong>
toolkit.</p>
<p><strong>tls</strong> - binding to <strong>OpenSSL</strong> library
for socket and I/O channel communications.</p>
<h3><a name="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></h3>
<p><b>package require Tcl 8.4</b><br>
<p><b>package require Tcl 8.5</b><br>
<b>package require tls</b><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::init"><b>tls::init</b> <i>?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?options? host port</i><br>
<a href="#tls::socket"><b>tls::socket</b> <i>?-server command? ?options? port</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::status"><b>tls::status</b> <i>?-local? channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::connection"><b>tls::connection</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::handshake"><b>tls::handshake</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::import"><b>tls::import</b> <i>channel ?options?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport</b> <i>channel</i></a><br>
<br>
<a href="#tls::ciphers"><b>tls::ciphers</b> <i>protocol ?verbose? ?supported?</i></a><br>
<a href="#tls::protocols"><b>tls::protocols</b></a>
<a href="#tls::version"><b>tls::version</b></a>
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<dt> </dt>
<dt><a name="tls::socket"><b>tls::socket </b><em>?options?
host port</em></a></dt>
<dt><b>tls::socket</b><em> ?-server command? ?options? port</em></dt>
<dd>This is a helper function that utilizes the underlying
commands (<strong>tls::import</strong>). It behaves
exactly the same as the native Tcl <strong>socket</strong>
command except that the options can include any of the
command except the options can also include any of the
applicable <a href="#tls::import"><strong>tls:import</strong></a>
options with one additional option:
options with one additional option:</dd>
<blockquote>
<dl>
<dt><strong>-autoservername</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Automatically send the -servername as the <em>host</em> argument
(default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dd>Automatically set the -servername argument to the <em>host</em>
argument (default is <em>false</em>).</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::import"><b>tls::import </b><i>channel
?options?</i></a></dt>
<dd>SSL-enable a regular Tcl channel - it need not be a
socket, but must provide bi-directional flow. Also
setting session parameters for SSL handshake.</dd>
<dd>Add SSL/TLS encryption to a regular Tcl channel. It need
not be a socket, but must provide bi-directional flow. Also
set session parameters for SSL handshake.</dd>
<blockquote>
<dl>
<dt><strong>-alpn</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of protocols to offer during Application-Layer
Protocol Negotiation (ALPN). For example: <em>h2</em> and
<em>http/1.1</em>, but not <em>h3</em> or <em>quic</em>.</dd>
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<dt><strong>-certfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the filename with the certificate to use.</dd>
<dt><strong>-cert</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the contents of a certificate to use, as a DER
encoded binary value (X.509 DER).</dd>
<dt><strong>-cipher</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>List of ciphers to use. String is a colon (":") separated list
of ciphers or cipher suites. Cipher suites can be combined
of ciphers. Ciphers can be combined
using the <b>+</b> character. Prefixes can be used to permanently
remove ("!"), delete ("-"), or move a cypher to the end of
the list ("+"). Keywords <b>@STRENGTH</b> (sort by algorithm
key length), <b>@SECLEVEL=</b><i>n</i> (set security level to
n), and <b>DEFAULT</b> (use default cipher list, at start only)
can also be specified. See OpenSSL documentation for the full
list of valid values. (TLS 1.2 and earlier only)</dd>
<dt><strong>-ciphersuites</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>List of cipher suites to use. String is a colon (":")
separated list of cipher suite names. (TLS 1.3 only)</dd>
<dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
<dd>Callback to invoke at several points during the handshake.
<dd>Callback command to invoke at several points during the handshake.
This is used to pass errors and tracing information, and
it can allow Tcl scripts to perform their own certificate
validation in place of the default validation provided by
OpenSSL. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
for further discussion.</dd>
<dt><strong>-dhparams </strong><em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the Diffie-Hellman parameters file.</dd>
<dt><strong>-keyfile</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the private key file. (default is
value of -certfile)</dd>
<dt><strong>-key</strong> <em>filename</em></dt>
<dd>Specify the private key to use as a DER encoded value (PKCS#1 DER)</dd>
<dt><strong>-model</strong> <em>channel</em></dt>
<dd>Force this channel to share the same <em><strong>SSL_CTX</strong></em>
structure as the specified <em>channel</em>, and
therefore share callbacks etc.</dd>
<dt><strong>-password</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
<dd>Callback to invoke when OpenSSL needs to obtain a password,
typically to unlock the private key of a certificate. The
<dd>Callback command to invoke when OpenSSL needs to obtain a password.
Typically used to unlock the private key of a certificate. The
callback should return a string which represents the password
to be used. See <a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
for further discussion.</dd>
<dt><strong>-post_handshake</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Allow post-handshake ticket updates.</dd>
<dt><strong>-request </strong><em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Request a certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
(default is <em>true</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-require</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Require a valid certificate from peer during SSL handshake.
If this is set to true, then <strong>-request</strong> must
also be set to true and a either a -cadir, -cafile, or platform
default must be provided in order to validate against.
also be set to true. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
(default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-security_level</strong> <em>integer</em></dt>
<dd>Set security level. Must be 0 to 5. The security level affects
cipher suite encryption algorithms, supported ECC curves,
the cipher suite encryption algorithms, supported ECC curves,
supported signature algorithms, DH parameter sizes, certificate
key sizes and signature algorithms. The default is 1.
Level 3 and higher disable support for session tickets and only
accept cipher suites that provide forward secrecy.</dd>
<dt><strong>-server</strong> <em>bool</em></dt>
<dd>Set to act as a server and respond with a server handshake when
<dd>Handshake as server if true, else handshake as
client. (default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
a client connects and provides a client handshake.
(default is <em>false</em>)</dd>
<dt><strong>-servername</strong> <em>host</em></dt>
<dd>Specify server hostname. Only available if the OpenSSL library
<dd>Specify server's hostname. Used to set the TLS 'Server Name
the package is linked against supports the TLS hostname extension
for 'Server Name Indication' (SNI). Use to name the logical host
we are talking to and expecting a certificate for.</dd>
<dd>Callback to invoke to verify or validate protocol config
<dd>Callback command to invoke to verify or validate protocol config
parameters during the protocol negotiation phase. See
<a href="#CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a>
for further discussion.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::unimport"><b>tls::unimport </b><i>channel</i></a></dt>
<dd>Provided for symmetry to <strong>tls::import</strong>, this
unstacks the SSL-enabling of a regular Tcl channel. An error
unstacks the encryption of a regular Tcl channel. An error
is thrown if TLS is not the top stacked channel type.</dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><a name="tls::handshake"><strong>tls::handshake</strong> <em>channel</em></a></dt>
<dt><a name="tls::handshake"><strong>tls::handshake</strong>
<em>channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Forces handshake to take place, and returns 0 if
handshake is still in progress (non-blocking), or 1 if
the handshake was successful. If the handshake failed
this routine will throw an error.</dd>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><a name="tls::status"><strong>tls::status</strong>
<em>?-local? channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the current status of the certificate for an SSL
channel. The result is a list of key-value pairs describing
<em>?</em><b>-local</b><em>? channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the current status of an SSL channel. The result is a list
of key-value pairs describing the SSL, certificate, and certificate
the certificate. If the result is an empty list then the
SSL handshake has not yet completed. If <em>-local</em> is
specified, then the local certificate is used.</dd>
<dd>The current cipher in use between the client and
<dd>The current cipher in use between for the channel.</dd>
server channels.</dd>
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<dl>
<dt><strong>all</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Dump of all certificate info.</dd>
<dt><strong>version</strong> <em>value</em></dt>
<dd>The certificate version.</dd>
<dt><strong>serialNumber</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The serial number of the certificate as hex string.</dd>
<dd>The serial number of the certificate as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>signature</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
<dd>Cipher algorithm used for certificate signature.</dd>
<dt><strong>issuer</strong> <em>dn</em></dt>
<dd>The distinguished name (DN) of the certificate issuer.</dd>
<dt><strong>notBefore</strong> <em>date</em></dt>
<dd>The begin date for the validity of the certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>notAfter</strong> <em>date</em></dt>
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<dt><strong>num_extensions</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>Number of certificate extensions.</dd>
<dt><strong>extensions</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of certificate extension names.</dd>
<dt><strong>authorityKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>(AKI) Key identifier of the Issuing CA certificate that signed
the SSL certificate as hex string. This value matches the SKI
the SSL certificate as a hex string. This value matches the SKI
value of the Intermediate CA certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>subjectKeyIdentifier</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>(SKI) Hash of the public key inside the certificate as hex
<dd>(SKI) Hash of the public key inside the certificate as a hex
string. Used to identify certificates that contain a particular
public key.</dd>
<dt><strong>subjectAltName</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of all of the alternative domain names, sub domains,
and IP addresses that are secured by the certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>ocsp</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of all Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) URLs.</dd>
<dt><strong>certificate</strong> <em>cert</em></dt>
<dd>The PEM encoded certificate.</dd>
<dt><strong>signatureAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
<dd>Cipher algorithm used for certificate signature.</dd>
<dd>Cipher algorithm used for the certificate signature.</dd>
<dt><strong>signatureValue</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signature as hex string.</dd>
<dd>Certificate signature as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>signatureDigest</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signing digest.</dd>
<dd>Certificate signing digest as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>publicKeyAlgorithm</strong> <em>algorithm</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signature public key algorithm.</dd>
<dt><strong>publicKey</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>Certificate signature public key as hex string.</dd>
<dd>Certificate signature public key as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>Number of bits used for certificate signature key</dd>
<dd>Number of bits used for certificate signature key.</dd>
<dt><strong>self_signed</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Is certificate signature self signed.</dd>
<dd>Whether the certificate signature is self signed.</dd>
<dt><strong>sha1_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
<dd>The SHA1 hash of the certificate as hex string.</dd>
<dd>The SHA1 hash of the certificate as a hex string.</dd>
<dt><strong>sha256_hash</strong> <em>hash</em></dt>
<dd>The SHA256 hash of the certificate as hex string.</dd>
<dd>The SHA256 hash of the certificate as a hex string.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::connection"><strong>tls::connection</strong>
<em>channel</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the current connection status of an SSL channel. The
result is a list of key-value pairs describing the
result is a list of key-value pairs describing the connection.</dd>
connected peer.</dd>
<dt><strong>renegotiation</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dt><strong>renegotiation_allowed</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Whether protocol renegotiation is supported or not.</dd>
<dt><strong>securitylevel</strong> <em>level</em></dt>
<dt><strong>security_level</strong> <em>level</em></dt>
<dd>The security level used for selection of ciphers, key size, etc.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_reused</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Whether the session has been reused or not.</dd>
<dt><strong>is_server</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Whether the connection is configured as a server (1) or client (0).</dd>
<dt><strong>compression</strong> <em>mode</em></dt>
<dd>Compression method.</dd>
<dt><strong>expansion</strong> <em>mode</em></dt>
<dd>Expansion method.</dd>
<dt><strong>caList</strong> <em>list</em></dt>
<dd>List of Certificate Authorities (CA) for X.509 certificate.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<b>Cipher Info</b>
<dl>
<dt><strong>cipher</strong> <em>cipher</em></dt>
<dd>The current cipher in use for the connection.</dd>
<dt><strong>standard_name</strong> <em>name</em></dt>
<dd>The standard RFC name of cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dt><strong>algorithm_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The number of processed bits used for cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>secret_bits</strong> <em>n</em></dt>
<dd>The number of secret bits used for cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>min_version</strong> <em>version</em></dt>
<dd>The minimum protocol version for cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>cipher_is_aead</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Whether the cipher is Authenticated Encryption with
Associated Data (AEAD).</dd>
<dt><strong>id</strong> <em>id</em></dt>
<dt><strong>cipher_id</strong> <em>id</em></dt>
<dd>The OpenSSL cipher id.</dd>
<dt><strong>description</strong> <em>string</em></dt>
<dd>A text description of the cipher.</dd>
<dt><strong>handshake_digest</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Digest used during handshake.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<b>Session Info</b>
<dl>
<dt><strong>alpn</strong> <em>protocol</em></dt>
<dd>The protocol selected after Application-Layer Protocol
Negotiation (ALPN).</dd>
<dt><strong>resumable</strong> <em>boolean</em></dt>
<dd>Can the session be resumed or not.</dd>
<dd>Whether the session can be resumed or not.</dd>
<dt><strong>start_time</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
<dd>Time since session started in seconds since epoch.</dd>
<dt><strong>timeout</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
<dd>Max duration of session in seconds before time-out.</dd>
<dt><strong>lifetime</strong> <em>seconds</em></dt>
<dd>Session ticket lifetime hint in seconds.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_id</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session id for use in resuming the session.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_ticket</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session ticket for use in resuming the session.</dd>
<dt><strong>ticket_app_data</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session ticket application data.</dd>
<dt><strong>master_key</strong> <em>binary_string</em></dt>
<dd>Unique session master key.</dd>
<dt><strong>session_cache_mode</strong> <em>mode</em></dt>
<dd>Server cache mode (client, server, or both).</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<dt><a name="tls::ciphers"><strong>tls::ciphers</strong>
<em>protocol ?verbose? ?supported?</em></a></dt>
<dd>Returns a list of supported ciphers available for <em>protocol</em>,
where protocol must be one of <b>ssl2, ssl3, tls1, tls1.1,
tls1.2,</b> or <b>tls1.3</b>. If <em>verbose</em> is specified as
true then a verbose, human readable list is returned with
additional information on the cipher. If <em>supported</em>
is specified as true, then only the ciphers supported for protocol
will be listed.</dd>
<dd>Returns a list of supported protocols. Valid values are:
<dd>Returns a list of the supported protocols. Valid values are:
<b>ssl2</b>, <b>ssl3</b>, <b>tls1</b>, <b>tls1.1</b>, <b>tls1.2</b>,
and <b>tls1.3</b>. Exact list depends on OpenSSL version and
compile time flags.</dd>
<dt><a name="tls::version"><strong>tls::version</strong></a></dt>
<dd>Returns the OpenSSL version string.</dd>
</dl>
<h3><a name="CALLBACK OPTIONS">CALLBACK OPTIONS</a></h3>
<p>
As indicated above, individual channels can be given their own callbacks
to handle intermediate processing by the OpenSSL library, using the
<strong>-command</strong>, <strong>-password</strong>, and
<strong>-validate_command</strong> options passed to either of
<strong>tls::socket</strong> or <strong>tls::import</strong>.
If the callback generates an error, the <b>bgerror</b> command with be
If the callback generates an error, the <b>bgerror</b> command will be
invoked with the error information.
</p>
<blockquote>
<dl>
<dt><strong>-command</strong> <em>callback</em></dt>
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internally. The default behavior when the <strong>-password</strong> option is not
specified is for TLS to process the associated library callbacks by attempting
to call <strong>tls::password</strong>.
The difference between these two behaviors is a consequence of maintaining
compatibility with earlier implementations.
</p>
<p>
The <strong>tls::debug</strong> variable provides some additional
control over these reference callbacks. Its value is zero by default.
Higher values produce more diagnostic output, and will also force the
verify method in <strong>tls::callback</strong> to accept the
certificate, even when it is invalid.
</p>
<h3><a name="DEBUG">DEBUG</a></h3>
TLS key logging can be enabled by setting the environment variable
<b>SSLKEYLOGFILE</b> to the name of the file to log to. Then whenever TLS
key material is generated or received it will be logged to the file. This
is useful for logging key data for network logging tools to use to
decrypt the data.
set tok [http::geturl https://www.tcl.tk/]
set token [http::geturl https://www.tcl.tk/]
::http::cleanup $token
</code></pre>
<h3><a name="SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS">SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS</a></h3>
<p>The capabilities of this package can vary enormously based upon how your
OpenSSL library was configured and built. New versions may obsolete older
protocol versions, add or remove ciphers, change default values, etc. Use the
<strong>tls::ciphers</strong> and <strong>tls::protocols</strong> commands to
obtain the supported versions.</p>
<p>The capabilities of this package can vary enormously based upon how the
linked to OpenSSL library was configured and built. New versions may obsolete
older protocol versions, add or remove ciphers, change default values, etc.
Use the <strong>tls::protocols</strong> commands to obtain the supported
protocol versions.</p>
<h3><a name="SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></h3>
<p><strong>socket</strong>, <strong>fileevent, </strong><a
href="http://www.openssl.org/"><strong>OpenSSL</strong></a></p>
<hr>
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